Binary option pricing
The payoff of binary options differ from those of regular options. Binary options either have a positive payoff or none. In the example of a binary call, if the price at a certain date,
Southward
T
,
is larger than or equal to a strike cost
G, it will generate a payoff
Q. Notice, that information technology does not matter whether the hereafter stock price only equals the strike, is somewhat larger or a lot larger. Thus as long as the stock price is larger than or equal to K, the payoff of a binary does not change.
The same holds in the instance of a binary put. Of course, this pick only generates a payoff
Q, if the stock price
S
T
,
is smaller than the strike cost
1000.
Binary option pricing: simulation ingredients
The most straightforward manner in pricing a binary option is done through a simulation experiment. In many simulation exercises, the geometric Brownian motion, as shown below, can be used to model the underlying stock behaviour. In this formulaS equals the price of the stock,
μ equals the stock’s render,
σ equals the stock’s volatility and
Δt
equals ane time footstep. Another possibility to value binary options is the construction of a multi-step binomial model.
In order to implement the stock price evolution in Excel this has to be restated as follows:
With an uncertainty parameterεgenerated by a certain distribution, often just a normal distribution.
Binary selection pricing: simulation implementation
The value of a Binary choice can be calculated based on the following method:
Footstep 1: Decide the returnμ, the volatility
σ, the risk free rate
r,
the time horizon
T
and the time stride Δt
Stride two: Generate using the formula a price sequence
Step iii: Calculate the payoff of the binary telephone call and, or put and shop it
Pace 4: Apply step ii and 3 N times (e.1000. 10000)
Step 5: Calculate the average of all the stored payoffs
Pace 6: Discount this value back to today
Summary
Binary options either generate in the future a sure payoff as specified by the contract or none at all. Binary option pricing can be done through a Monte Carlo simulation experiment. Because of its fixed payoff and its resemblence to sport betting, binary option trading is oftentimes seem as pure speculation or gambling.
Source: https://breakingdownfinance.com/finance-topics/derivative-valuation/option-valuation/binary-option-pricing/